Families who entrust their loved ones to nursing homes expect these relatives to receive proper care. Unfortunately, malnutrition is a harmful problem in these facilities that can go unnoticed.
Some residents do not receive enough food, while others get meals that lack the right nutrients. By recognizing the warning signs, families can take swift action to protect their loved ones.
Causes of malnutrition in nursing homes
Malnutrition may happen when a facility does not have enough staff to ensure residents eat properly. Workers may be too busy to help residents who have trouble feeding themselves. In other cases, the food may be low quality, unappetizing, or not suited to a resident’s dietary needs. Medical conditions, such as dementia or swallowing disorders, can also make eating difficult. When staff fail to notice these issues, residents suffer.
Dehydration is another common problem. Some elderly residents struggle to drink enough water due to mobility issues or cognitive decline. If staff do not remind or assist them, they may become dangerously dehydrated. A lack of proper hydration and nutrition can lead to serious health complications.
Signs of malnutrition and what families can do
Families should watch for signs of malnutrition when visiting loved ones. Sudden weight loss, weakness, dry skin, and frequent illnesses can indicate a lack of proper nutrition. If a resident seems unusually tired or confused, poor diet or dehydration could be the cause. Pay attention to the quality of meals served and whether staff help residents eat when needed.
If you suspect malnutrition, speak with the nursing home staff and ask about meal plans and monitoring procedures. Regular visits and conversations with your loved one can help you notice changes in their health. If concerns remain unaddressed, you may need to contact state health agencies to report neglect.
Malnutrition in nursing homes is a serious but often hidden issue. Families who stay informed and involved may protect loved ones from neglect and ensure they receive proper care.